We learned about the monetary policy, the transmission mechanism and how monetary policy can be use to control inflation and bring price stability. However, monetary policies have several limitations and may not always work as intended. One reason is that the monetary policy is not the only thing affecting output, employment and prices.
Limitations of Monetary Policy: Through its credit control instruments like CRR, OMOs, bank rate, etc., a central bank-aims to control the broad monetary base and broad liquidity. But sometimes serious problems arise. This makes monetary policy an ineffective weapon. Usually, commercial banks hold cash in excess of the CRR.
An important limitation of monetary policy arises from its conflicting objectives. To achieve the objective of economic development the monetary policy is to be expansionary but contrary to it to achieve the objective of price stability a curb on inflation can be realised by contracting the money supply.
The success of monetary policy depends upon the widespread banking institutions, banking habits of the people adequate development of credit facilities entrepreneurial ability etc. To sum up, there are number of Limitations of Monetary Policy in Developing Economy. The monetary authority in such a country should create necessary conditions.
In the united kingdom, monetary policy has been controlled by the bank of England which includes independence in placing interest rates. The aims of the united kingdom authorities in the downturn have been to reduce inflation, reduce unemployment, affect consumer spending and build a strong economic expansion. Limitations Of Monetary Policies.
The expansionary monetary policy also restricts deflation which happens during the recession when there is a shortage of money in circulations and the companies reduce their prices in order to do more business. Disadvantages of Expansionary Monetary Policy. The followings are the disadvantages of expansionary monetary policy.